第二十五章 抗心绞痛药及抗动脉粥样硬化药（The twenty-fifth chapter Kangxin angina drugs and anti atherosclerosis drugs）.docVIP

第二十五章 抗心绞痛药及抗动脉粥样硬化药（The twenty-fifth chapter Kangxin angina drugs and anti atherosclerosis drugs） The twenty-fifth chapter Kangxin angina drugs and anti atherosclerosis drugs The first section of the anti angina drugs I. individual choice questions 1. the main mechanism of nitroglycerin for angina pectoris is () A. dilatation capacity, vascular and resistance vessels, B. dilatation, coronary artery transport, C. dilation, coronary collateral vessels D. dilating coronary resistance, vascular E., slowing heart rate, inhibiting cardiac contractility and decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption 2. the common pharmacological basis of nitroglycerin, beta receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers in the treatment of angina pectoris is () A. dilate vascular B., prevent reflex heart rate increase, C. slows heart rate D. inhibits myocardial contractility and E. decreases myocardial oxygen consumption 3. what is the following statement on the theoretical basis for the combination of propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate in the treatment of angina pectoris? A. improves efficacy by B., prevents reflex heart rate by increasing C., and avoids increased heart volume D. can reduce myocardial oxygen consumption by E. and prevent propranolol from inhibiting heart 4. what is the effect of propranolol in the treatment of angina pectoris? A. increased cardiac contractility, decreased heart rate, increased B. ventricular volume, prolonged ejection time, and increased oxygen consumption C. ventricular volume is reduced, ejection time is shortened, and oxygen consumption is reduced D. dilated the coronary arteries, increased myocardial blood supply, dilated E. arteries, and decreased afterload 5. which of the following description is incorrect? The basic pharmacological action of A. nitroglycerin on angina pectoris is relaxing the vascular smooth muscle B. acid glycerin can be used for acute myocardial infarction, C. nifedipine can be used for variant angina pectoris D. propranolol com