语文。（Chinese。）.docVIP

语文。（Chinese。） (1) common nouns used in Chinese reading comprehension; I. expressions: narration, description, lyric, discussion and explanation Two, rhetoric: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, repetition, metonymy, rhetorical question, inquiry, quotation and contrast Three, text classification: 1, the real reason exposition, exposition, exposition program 2, science and technology exposition, literary Exposition (also called scientific knowledge or sketch sketch) Four, description order: 1, chronological order: historical order, chronological order, alternating order of seasons, sooner or later (in sequence) 2, spatial order: pay attention to table nouns 3, the logical order: general the first, from primary to secondary, from the outside to the inside, from simple to complex, from here, from phenomenon to essence etc.. Five, explain the method: column figures, for comparison, example, analogy, classification and so on Explain the function of the method: Vivid images illustrate - - - enhances the interest of the article. For example: specify the _____ characteristics, so that more specific, more convincing. Compared to ____ and ______ compared with each other, highlighting the characteristics of _____ ____. Column numbers: specified by specific data to make the explanation more accurate and convincing. Six, narrative sequence: narration, flashback, narration (flashback) Seven, the method of characterization: 1, portrait (appearance) description, action description, expression description, language description, description of psychological activities; 2, positive description and side foil Eight, common writing methods, methods of expression: Lenovo, imagination, symbolization, comparison, contrast, foil, foil, foil, xianyihouyang, etc., by analogy, the child is father of the man of science, pay attention to, by analogy, like lyric, lyric, scenes Nine, the function of the sentence in the text structure: General text, from below, foreshadowing and pa