英译汉教学课件6.englishforsciencetechnology(est).pptVIP

English for Science Technology (EST) Course Description: Chinese-English Translation Instructor: Niu Chunling Class Outline What are we dealing with in EST translation? What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics Grammatical Structural Characteristics EST Translation Demonstration Homework What are we dealing with in EST translation? ST publications, essays, experiment reports The latest ST development information related documents Operative handbooks or manuals of instruments, apparatus, or mechanical devices ST conferences talks ST video or audio documents What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics 1.Technical terms (single word/compound/phrase) Anode 阳极；splashdown 溅落；anti-armored fighting vehicle missile 反装甲车导弹 2.Trans-displinary terms Normal: 中性的，当量的，标准浓度(Chemistry); 简正的(physics); 垂直的，法线的，法线(Maths); 未经免疫的(Physiology) What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics They were one-cylinder or two-cylinder engines, of which some were make-and-break and others jump-spark. 这些发动机有单缸的，双缸的，有的是柴油机，有的是汽油机。 2. The several changes which nectar undergoes in becoming honey begin in the honey crop. 花蜜在变成蜂蜜的过程中所经历的几种变化开始于蜜蜂的蜜囊。 What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics 3. (A) The device must be functioning during the test. 实验过程中，这个装置必须开动着。 (B) The function of the instrument is wonderful. 该仪器的功能十分出色。 4. (A) In the electrolysis, we must make use of a cell. 在电解过程中，必须利用电解槽。 (B) In the human body, there are a large number of cells.人体中有大量的细胞。 What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics (1) Electric power become the servant of man only after the motor was invented． 只是在电动机发明之后，电力才开始造福人类。（秩序颠倒） (2) Alloys belong to half-way house between mixture and compounds． 合金是介于混合物和化合物的中间物质。 （重复关键词） What are special in EST Translation? Lexical Characteristics 把一些不便直译的具体化名称，根据其字面意思加以引申。 (3) The pupil of the eye responds to the change of light intensity． 瞳孔可以随着光线强弱的变化放大或缩小。 (4) No reproduction is