云南省农村育龄妇女出生缺陷预防服务利用状况调查.pdfVIP

云南省农村育龄妇女出生缺陷预防服务利用状况调查 速存梅叶汉风袁彦玲王建兰张明秋 摘要目的：了解云南省农村育龄妇女出生缺陷预防服务利用情况。方法：自制调查问卷由统一培训的调查员逐 个人户对2538名育龄妇女进行调查，共回收有效问卷2500份。结果：51．7％的妇女服用过叶酸，其中有41．0％在妊 娠前服用。36．5％的妇女接受了孕前咨询；24．8％的妇女做过孕前健康检查，69．4％接受过产前检查，孕12周以前 39．4％；仅有7．57％的妇女接受过产前唐氏综合征筛查，住院分娩率为66．5％。结论：云南省农村育龄妇女出生缺 陷预防服务的利用率不高，所利用的服务仅限于一些基本的常规检查项目，大部分育龄妇女在妊娠后才开始接受一 些出生缺陷预防措施。 关键词育龄妇女出生缺陷预防服务利用云南省 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1004—8189．2010．04．06 ontheserviceofbirthdefects womenof inruralYunnanSuCun- Survey utility preventionamong reproductiveage and Research 650021 Planning l珊thute，Kunming mei，YeHanfeng，Yuan玩，以沁，et以YunnanPopulationFamily Abstract thesemite ofbirthdefects womenof inruralYun- Objective：Toexplore utility preventionamong reproductiveage totalof2538womenwere withself—made inafacetoface 2500 11811．Metlleds：A investigated questionnaire interview，and were totalof51．7％ofthewomentookfolicacid but 41．0％ validated recovered．Results：A questionnaires supplementsonly before 24．8％underwentmedicalexaminationbefore took pregnancy；36．5％receivedpreconceptioncounseling．and preg- their 32．3％and49．5％underwentatthefirstandsecondtrimester antenatal respec· nancy；69．4％receivedcheckups．and theminthefwsttrimesterand39．4％inthesecondtrimester．0n一 ultrasoundexamination。17．9％of tively：75．6％received thewomenreceived forDown’s 7．57％of antenatal 1y screening syndrome．11lehospitaldelivery sion：11leservic