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包涵体表达的蛋白的复性(Renaturation of expressed proteins in inclusion bodies)
包涵体表达的蛋白的复性(Renaturation of expressed proteins in inclusion bodies)
Renaturation of expressed proteins in inclusion bodies
The main factors of the formation of inclusion bodies, separation and dissolution, inclusion body refolding method, and the renaturation yield of low molecular chaperones, low molecular weight additives were reviewed and improved the protein refolding yield.
Keywords inclusion bodies; protein refolding;
Abstract Strategies for decreasing the formation of inclusion bodies, isolation and resolution of inclusion bodies, refolding of inclusion body proteins and the cause of decreased refolding yields were included. Renaturation yield of recombinant protein have been improved by using some additives such as, molecular chaperone, small molecules.
Key, words, inclusion, body, protein, renaturation
High expression of exogenous gene in Escherichia coli often leads to the formation of inclusion bodies, although the inclusion has enriched target protein, protease resistant, advantages of low toxicity to the host, but the refolding rate of inclusion body protein is generally very low, and the establishment of application of molecular chaperones, low molecular weight additives on the refolding process and the new complex methods have greatly improved the renaturation yield of recombinant protein.
Inclusion body:
1.1 definition, composition and characteristics of inclusion bodies:
Inclusion bodies refer to proteins expressed by bacteria that agglutinate in cells and form solid particles that are inactive. Contains more than 50% of the rest of the recombinant protein, ribosomal components, RNA polymerase, endotoxin, ompC, ompF and ompA outer membrane protein, plasmid DNA or annular gap, and body fat, fat, size 0.5-1um, with very high density (about 1.3mg/ml), no fixed shape, is non water soluble that is only soluble in denaturants such as urea, guanidine hydrochloride. The application of NMR and other new techniques indicated that inclusion bodies possess a ce
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