如何判断电脑硬件故障（How to judge computer hardware fault）.docVIP

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如何判断电脑硬件故障（How to judge computer hardware fault）.doc

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如何判断电脑硬件故障（How to judge computer hardware fault）

如何判断电脑硬件故障（How to judge computer hardware fault） How to judge computer hardware fault? Here are the symptoms, causes, and solutions of hardware failures. First, the computer startup process First, let me know the starting process of the computer 1, stored in the ROM (read-only memory) in the Bootstrap Loader program and self diagnostic program, moved to RAM (random access memory). 2, with the operation of Bootstrap Loader, the operating system stored in the secondary memory device sends the system files to RAM. 3 、 execute system files Io.sys and Msdos.sys. At this point, Starting Windowsn98 appears on the screen...... Information. 4, if Config.sys, execute it. 5. Execute the C file of the system file. 6, if Autoexec.bat, execute it. 7, read the Windows initialization file System.ini and Win.ini, and then read the registry file. 8, start, end, appear the initial picture, run the operating system. In this process, monitoring the hardware in the motherboard ROM BIOS is unusual, including hardware failure, wiring, the installation of various cards. If an error occurs and nothing appears on the screen, start and stop. In this case, it is likely to be a hardware fault. System startup sequence 1, PC power ON - monitors, keyboards, lights on the chassis flashing. 2, check the video card - the picture appears on a short video card information. 3, check memory - with the beep sound, memory capacity information appears on the screen. 4, execute BIOS - simple BIOS information appears on the screen. 5. Detect other equipment - information about other devices (CPU, HDD, MEM...). 6, OS (operating system) Starting initialization file Windows 98. III. sound at the start of the motherboard, which can be used to determine what is wrong Depending on the shape of the motherboard, the voice representation varies AMI BIOS: 1 short: memory refresh failed 2 short: memory check error 3 short: basic memory error 4 short: system clock error 5 short: CPU error 6 short: Keyboard error 7 short: