心理学简述题（A brief introduction to Psychology）.docVIP

心理学简述题（A brief introduction to Psychology） Psychology two, brief title: 1, what is the object of study in psychology? What are the psychological phenomena of human beings? The object of psychological research is the psychological phenomenon of human beings. Human mental phenomena include two aspects: psychological process and individual psychology. (1) psychological process consists of three interrelated aspects: cognitive process, emotional and emotional process, and will process. The main contents of the process of cognition are sensation, perception, memory, imagination and thinking. (2) personality psychology is embodied in three aspects: personality tendency, personality psychology and self-consciousness. Personality Orientation mainly includes needs, motivation, interests, ideals, beliefs and world outlook. Individual psychological characteristics mainly include peoples ability, temperament and personality. 2, what is the significance of learning psychology in theory and practice? (1) in theory, the study of psychology provides scientific arguments for Marxs philosophy. The theory of psychology helps to overcome and criticize all kinds of idealistic ideas. Psychological research contributes to the development and learning of adjacent disciplines. (2) practical significance: psychology plays an important role in guiding peoples practical activities and improving the efficiency of productive labor. Psychology helps to do a good job in management and ideological and political work. Psychology helps to improve peoples physical and mental health and improve their medical effects. Psychology plays an important role in improving education and teaching quality. 3, what principles must we follow in studying psychology? (1) objective principle (2), systematic principle (3) development principle (4) education principle. 4, what is the difference between idealistic psychology and materialistic view of mind? (1) idealism holds that psychology does not depend on material ex