心理学课件（Psychology courseware）.docVIP

心理学课件（Psychology courseware） Chapter 1 (1) research objects: psychological phenomena and their regularities; it studies animal psychology, but mainly studies the psychology of human beings. (two) the content of psychological phenomena 1, psychological process (fill in the blanks, choose) (1) cognitive process (2) emotional process (3) will process 2, personality (personality) (1) personality tendency; (2) individual psychological characteristics Scientific psychological view (psychological essence): humans psychological consciousness is the subjective reaction of human brain to objective reality. The human brain is the material basis for mental production, and psychology is the function of the human brain. How to understand each one according to his lights: For the same thing, because of the different nationalities, the historical time, knowledge and experience, the psychological reactions are different. The same person, the same thing will be due to time, place, personal psychology at the time and so on different psychological reflection is different. The significance of learning psychology theoretical significance 1, help to learn the scientific theory of education. 2, contribute to the establishment of a scientific world view. Practical significance 1, help to master the rules of study, learning methods and learning strategies. 2, help to do a good job in teaching. 3, contribute to the development of self-awareness. 4, help to improve the psychological quality, and maintain mental health. Methods of psychological research 1, observation method Under the condition of daily life, through purposeful and planned observation and recording of the external performance of the subjects, the method of understanding their internal psychological activities is achieved. 2, experimental method It is a method of controlling or creating certain conditions to induce certain psychological phenomena with purpose. It is the most basic and common method in psychology. Feng, founder o