刘蕴红-电工学英汉双语电子教案Chapter 1.pptVIP

刘蕴红-电工学英汉双语电子教案Chapter 1.ppt

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Chapter 1 DC Circuit 第 1 章 直流电路 1.1 Functions and Compositions 电路的作用和组成 [Example 1.9.1] Given that US=6 V, IS=3 A, R1=1 ?, R2=2 ?. Find the current flowing through R2 by equivalent source theorems. 用等效电源定理求R2电流 。 R1 + - R2 IS US [Solution]: (1) Two-terminal network is shown in red dot line box. Also shown below individually. 将待求支路提出,使剩下的电路成为有源二端网络。 R1 + - IS US Two terminal Network (2) Find the open-circuit voltage UOC and short – circuit current ISC. 求出开路电压和短路电流。 R1 + - IS US Two-terminal network + - UOC ISC By KVL, UOC =US -R1IS =(6-1 ? 3)V =3 V By KCL, ISC = US R1 -IS = 6 1 -3 A = 3 A ( ) (3) The two-terminal network can be replaced by Thévenin’s or Norton’s circuits. 用戴维宁电路或诺顿电路代替有源二端网络 R1 + - R2 IS US R0 IeS I2 R2 Replaced by Norton’s equivalent circuit Replaced by Thévenin’s equivalent circuit R0 + - UeS I2 R2 Or by source removing method 或用除源法得: R0 IeS I2 R2 Replaced by Norton’s equivalent circuit Replaced by Thévenin’s equivalent circuit R0 + - UeS I2 R2 UeS = UOC =3 V IeS = ISC =3 A R0 = UOC ISC = 3 3 ? = 1 ? R0 = R1= 1 ? ① By Thévenin’s Theorem I2 = UeS R0 + R2 = 3 1+2 A = 1 A (4) Find current ② By Norton’s theorem I2 = R0 R0 + R2 IeS = 1 1+2 ? 3 A = 1 A R0 IeS I2 R2 Replaced by Norton equivalent circuit Replaced by Thévenin’s equivalent circuit R0 + - UeS I2 R2 1.10 Nonlinear Resistive Circuit 非线性电阻电路 Linear resistor: The resistance is constant. 线性电阻:阻值为常数。 I U O Nonlinear resistor: The resistance is not constant. It varies with its voltage or current. 非线性电阻:阻值不为常数,随电压或电流的变化而变化。 I U O Symbol Volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 I U Q ? ? I U O Operating point 工作点 The ratio of voltage to current at operating point Q is called static resistance. 工作点处的电压电流之比称为静态电阻 R = U I = tan? The ratio of small increment in U to small increment in I at the points closed to the operating point Q is called dynamic resistance. Q 点附

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