刘蕴红-电工学英汉双语电子教案Chapter 6.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Electric Motors 第 6 章 电动机 符号不对 Find in rated state 改成 Find ( rated state) (b) phase V is energized V 相通电 The order to energize 通电顺序：U → V → W → U (a) phase U is energized U 相通电 The rotor angle turned every single-shot is called step angle 每一拍转子转过的角度称步距角。 (c) phase W is energized W 相通电 W2 U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 1 2 3 4 3 4 1 2 W2 U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 3 4 1 2 W2 U1 V1 W1 U2 V2 (1) m phase m single-shot m 相单 m 拍 2. Principle (a) UV is energized UV 相通电 U1 W2 V1 W1 U2 V2 3 4 1 2 (2) m phase m double shot m 相双 m 拍 W2 V1 W1 U2 V2 3 4 1 2 U1 W2 V1 W1 U2 V2 3 4 1 2 U1 (b) VW is energized VW 相通电 (c) WU is energized WU 相通 The order to energize 通电顺序：UV → VW → WU → UV The order to energize 通电顺序： U → UV → V → VW → W → WU → U (3) m phase 2m step m 相 2m 拍 The relation among step angle ? , number of tooth Z and steps 步距角 ? 与转子齿数 Z 和拍数 N 的关系 Rotor speed per min 转子每分钟的转速 60f ZN n = 360° ZN ? = * 6.11 Three-phase Synchronous Motor 三相同步电动机 U1 U2 V1 V2 W1 W2 N S If Characteristic: modify rotor current If to adjust ? . 特点：通过改变转子 If，可以调节电动机的 ? 。 Schematic diagram原理图 Mechanical characteristic机械特性 n T n0 O * 6.12 DC Motor 直流电动机 1. Operating principle Electric current is supplied from a DC power source through the brushes to the commutator and then to the armature windings. When electric current passed through a coil in a magnetic field the magnetic force produces a torque which turns the DC motor. F S N ia e F e 在换向器两电刷之间加入直流电压，则在绕组中产生电流。通电导体在磁场中又受到力的作用，产生电磁力矩，使直流电动机旋转起来。 (1) Electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 T = CT? Ia ? —— flux at each pole 每极磁通； Ia —— armature current 电枢电流； CT —— constant 电动机结构决定的常数。 (2) Electromotive force 电动势 E = CE? n E is counter-electromotive force, in the opposite direction with Ia . E 为反电动势，E 与 Ia 反向。 Classification 直流电动机分类： Separately excited, shu