刘蕴红-电工学英汉双语电子教案Chapter 13.pptVIP

Chapter 13 Sequential Logic Circuits 第 13 章 时序逻辑电路 KA KA ~ 白 红 R2 SB 8 4 1 5 3 uO uI +UDD R1 C 555 6 2 7 KA D2 D1 [Example13.5.2] Film exposure timer circuit is shown below. 555 is wired as a monostable flip-flop. Its output is connected to the winding of relay KA. The contacts of KA control the red light and white light. Explain its principle. 洗相曝光定时电路如下图所示。它是在集成定时器组成的单稳态触发器的输出端接一继电器 KA 的线圈，并用继电器的动作控制曝光用的红灯和白灯。试说明该电路的工作原理。 3. Astable flip-flop 无稳态触发器 Square wave or astable multivibrator 产生方波的电路，又称多谐振荡器。 uC O t 2 3 UDD O t uO t1 t2 t3 1 3 UDD tW2 tW1 T 8 4 1 5 3 uO +UDD R1 C 555 6 2 7 R2 jump cut-off 1 0 1 t3 transient conduct 0 1 1 uC t2 ~t3 jump conduct 0 1 0 t2 transient cut-off 1 1 1 charge, uC t1 ~ t2 transition cut-off 1 0 1 charge, 0 ~ t1 begin cut-off 1 0 1 uC ＝0 0 State MOS uC＝Q S R uC Time Function table 1 3 UDD ＜ 1 3 UDD ≤ 2 3 UDD ≥ 2 3 UDD ＜ 1 3 UDD ＜ 2 3 UDD ＜ 1 3 UDD ＜ The charge time 充电时间： tW1＝0.7 (R1 + R2 ) C The discharge time 放电时间： tW2 ＝0.7 R2 C The oscillation period T : 振荡周期 T = tW1 + tW2 = 0.7 ( R1 + 2R2 ) C Duty cycle 占空比 uC O t 2 3 UDD O t uO t1 t2 t3 1 3 UDD tW2 tW1 T kPDR = = tW1 T R1 R1＋2R2 [Example13.5.3] An electronic organ circuit is shown below. Explain its principle. 简易电子琴电路，试说明其工作原理。 8 4 1 5 3 7 6 2 555 uO +UDD R28 R27 R26 R25 R24 R23 R22 R21 S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 0.01?F + R1 C1 C2 8 4 1 5 3 7 6 2 555 uO +UDD R28 R27 R26 R25 R24 R23 R22 R21 S8 S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 0.01?F + R1 C1 C2 [Solution] It is an astable flip-flop. If one of the keys ( S1～S8 ) is pressed, the corresponding resistor ( R21～R28 ) will be connected. Then the frequency of the square wave will be changed, and the tone w