刘蕴红-电工学英汉双语电子教案Chapter 5.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Transformers 第 5 章 变压器 5.2 Electromagnet 电磁铁 5.3 Operating Principle of Transformers 变压器的工作原理 5.4 Basic Structure of Transformers 变压器的基本结构 5.5 Three-phase transformer 三相变压器 *5.6 Mutual Inductor 仪用互感器 *5.7 Autotransformer 自耦变压器 *5.8 Three-winding transformer 三绕组变压器 * 5.9 Winding Polarity 绕组的极性 U1 U2 (b) wound in the reverse direction 绕向相反 U1 is the dotted terminal of u2 U 1 与 u2 是同极性端 (同名端) U1 is the non-dotted terminal of u1 U1 与 u1 是异极性端 (异名端) u1 u2 (a) Wound in the same direction 绕向相同 (b) Wound in the reverse direction 绕向相反 Dot convention 绕组极性的标注 U1 U2 u1 u2 U1 U2 u1 u2 110V 110V ＋ 220V － (a) Windings connected in series 绕组的串联 ＋ 110V － (b) Windings connected in parallel 绕组的并联 Winding connections 绕组的正确接法 110V 110V End of Chapter 5 A [Example 5.3.1] A single-phase transformer ( rated voltage 10 000 V/230 V) is supplied by 10 000 V AC voltage. The load of the transformer is inductive. The voltage regulation is 0.03. Find the voltage transfer ratio, secondary voltage with no load and with full load , respectively. 某单相变压器的额定电压为 10 000 V/230 V 接在 10 000 V的交流电源上向一电感性负载供电，电压调整率为 0.03，求变压器的电压比、空载和满载时的二次电压。 [Solution]: Voltage transfer ratio: 变压器的电压比： Secondary no load voltage: 空载时二次电压 U20 = U2N = 230 V Secondary full load voltage: 满载时二次电压 U2 = U2N (1－ ?U% ) = 230×(1－ 0.03) V = 223 V k = = = 43.5 U1N U2N 10 000 230 2. Current transformation 电流变换 U1N≈E1 = 4.44 f N1Φm U1N 4.44 f N1 Φm ≈ N1i1 ↓ ↑ N2i2 N1i0 →Φ N1I1＋N2I2 = N1I0 Magnetomotive force balanced equation: 磁通势平衡方程 I1 =－ I2 N2 N1 N1I1＋N2I2 = 0 ＋ u2 － e1 e2 ＋ u1 － ZL Φ Φ?1 Φ?2 i2 i1 Ignore the no load current， 空载时忽略电流 i1 and i2 flow in opposite directions i1与i2 反向 if i1＞0 , then i2 ＜0. (2) The magnitude relation between i1 and i2 i1与i2的关系 I1 I2 N2 N1 = = 1 k I1 =－ I2 N2 N1 — Current transformation