scanf函数探讨（Discussion on scanf function）.docVIP

scanf函数探讨（Discussion on scanf function） Discussion on scanf function: 1. blank symbol problem #includestdio.h (main) { Int a; Printf (input the data\n); Scanf (%d\n, a); / / here more than a carriage return \n Printf (%d, a); Return 0; } As a result, two numbers are entered before the end of the program, not the expected one. Why? Reason: when whitespace ends, scanf skips whitespace to read the next character, so you must enter a number again. Here the whitespace including space, tab, newline, carriage return and formfeed. So if you use scanf (%d, a), the same problem will occur. Solution: this kind of mistake is mostly input carelessly, just pay more attention to it. This problem is not good, check, compile no problem, a blank is not easy to see. When your program appears above problems, check it yourself. 2. buffer issues This is a very easy place to go wrong, and I miss it many times. #include stdio.h (main) { Int n = 5; Char c[n]; For (int i = 0; I n; i++) C[i] = scanf (%c, c[i]); Printf (C); Return 0; } If input: A B C Then the cycle will end in advance Reason: after entering a and the first carriage return, the A and the carriage return are left in the buffer. The first scanf reads the A, but there is a \n left in the input buffer, and the second scanf reads the \n. Then enter B and second carriage returns. Similarly, the third scanf reads the B, and the fourth scanf reads the second carriage return characters. The fifth reads the C. So the five scanf were executed and didnt end early. Only some scanf read the carriage return. Solution: change the program to just this: For (I = 0; I n; i++) { Scanf (%c, c[i]); Fflush (stdin); / / refresh buffer } Or use gets () functions instead of scanf, such as: #includestdio.h (main) { Char c[5]; Gets (C); Printf (C); Return 0; } But note: this function automatically converts your last hit return to character\0. If your input exceeds the size of the array, an error will occur. The parameter input type mismatch for the 3.s