山东医学专升本临床医学(外科学)习题（Shandong Medical College Upgraded clinical medicine (surgery) exercises）.docVIP

山东医学专升本临床医学(外科学)习题（Shandong Medical College Upgraded clinical medicine (surgery) exercises） Shandong Medical College Upgraded clinical medicine (surgery) exercise 2 Date: 2010-05-21] [source: Shandong college information network Author: the Medical College: [font Xinming medium] 1, MODS 2, ARDS 3 、 systemic inflammatory response syndrome 4, ARF 1 、 the main causes, early manifestations and main treatment methods of ARDS. 2. What are the common pathophysiological changes in the pathogenesis of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS)? How to prevent the occurrence of MODS? 1. Summarize the complications of general anesthesia 2, brief ASA grading? 3. Briefly describe the purpose and common drugs before anesthesia 4. The pathogenesis and treatment principle of nausea and vomiting during spinal block 1, A. (1) reflux and aspiration (2) respiratory tract obstruction (upper respiratory tract obstruction: tongue retropulsion and foreign body obstruction, laryngeal edema; lower respiratory tract obstruction: catheter removal, twist catheter too deep, secretions and vomiting and aspiration after blockage of trachea and bronchus) (3) hypoventilation (CO2 retention) (4) hypoxia (5) hypotension and hypertension (6) arrhythmia (7) high fever, convulsions and convulsions 2, answer: ASA (ie American Association of anesthesiologists) will be preoperative condition and patient tolerance to anesthesia is divided into 5 grades: I: physical health, development of good nutrition, the function of various organs of normal II: in addition to surgical disease, with mild disease, improve the compensatory function of III: serious comorbidities, limited physical activity, but it is able to cope with the daily work of IV: the coexistence of serious disease, loss of ability to work everyday, often face the threat of life: V with or without surgery, life is difficult to maintain the 24 hours of dying patients Answer: 3, with the government aims to: remove anxiety, anxiety and fear. At the same