Unit 1 I went Sanya for my holidays Lesson 5 课件 2.ppt

1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning. 2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 ??? Eg. Did the telephone ring? ??? Who left the door open? 3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 ??Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up. ? 1. 有be的句子 am/is—was????? are—were eg.肯定句：????????????? They were at school yesterday. ??? 否定句： He was not a cook 2 years ago. ??? 2. 行为动词的一般过去式。 A. 规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般动词直接加-ed （2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed （4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed B. 规则动词过去式的发音： 在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。 C. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(一般和过去分词一起记忆)。 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- Its A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。 Goodbye! * Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays Lesson 5课件 2 （一）一般过去时的用法 （二）一般过去时的构成 一般疑问句： ---Was he a cook 2 years ago? --- Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. ---Were they at school yesterday? --- Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) （三）典型例题  （四）课堂练习 ____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who ________ (invent) the computer. 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. Did remember invented went was 用动词的适当时态填空 4. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school. gets is getting got went was 1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) ___ he ___ ____ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ ____ she _____ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)