概率论方法的运用（The application of probability theory）.docVIP

概率论方法的运用（The application of probability theory） Keywords probability model; identity; probability theory method; 1 Introduction Some of the concepts of probability theory and mathematical statistics and simple method, mainly for early gambling and demographic model. With the practice of human society, people need to understand all kinds of uncertainty inevitable regularity phenomenon implied, and use mathematical methods to study various results of the size, resulting in probability theory, and the gradually developed into a rigorous discipline. Now, the method of probability and statistics has penetrated into various fields, and is widely used in natural science, economics, medicine, finance and insurance and the humanities, proof of identity and dice the welfare lottery problems and problems encountered in our daily life are closely with the probability method related. 2 use probability theory to prove identities Identity is a letter containing the equation, in which letters are established to take any value in the range of values allowed the equation. By using the probabilistic method that construct a random test right, by calculating the probability of certain events, and then use the formula and properties of probability theory, which can be proved some identities, simple and easy to understand. Example 1 proves Analysis: this topic is an important property of binomial coefficients. In the section of binomial theorem, it is proved by the assignment method. Here, by constructing the two distribution model, we give a new and clever proof Proof: remember event A: throw a uniform coin up front, then n coin, that is n In repeated independent trials, the number of events A occurred, and X obeyed two distributions, i.e. Derived from the nature of the distribution column . therefore . That is . Example 2 proves 1+ + + + = (in which all positive integers) Analysis: the surface seems to have no way to start, but the classical probability of no return to touch the ball pr