生物入侵论文（Biological invasion）.docVIP

生物入侵论文（Biological invasion） The destruction of the ecological environment and the loss of biodiversity caused by chemical pollution have attracted the attention of scientists all over the world. But in recent years, the impact of biological invasion on diversity has become a major problem. Invasive species destroy complex ecosystems, reducing biodiversity, the endangered animals and plants are infringed, alien species of plants and animals and the local hybrids, altering the genetic diversity and integrity. Experts at the conference of the States parties to the fifth Convention on biological diversity warn that the damage caused by alien species to biodiversity is second only to the reduction and loss of living conditions. For example, originated in Central America, the orchid has spread throughout most parts of Southwest China, the original flora rapidly decline and disappear. In addition, biological invasion led to frequent outbreaks of ecological disasters, causing serious damage to agriculture and forestry. In recent years, pine wood nematode, slash pine powder, order of American white moth forest pest invasion serious occurrence and damage of the area, every year up to 1 million 500 thousand Hm2; rice water weevil, giant African snail, liriomyzasativae agricultural pest invasion every year more than 1 million 400 thousand Hm2; pulse grass, grass, water hyacinth, the rice grass wanton spread, caused a huge threat to local biodiversity and agricultural production, has been difficult to control the situation. 2 causes of biological invasion hazards 2.1 blind introduction Not all species migrate or introduce harm, and the introduction of many new species does solve the actual problems of production and life. For example: 1859-1900, Australia pen tailed squirrels were introduced to New Zealand, became the New Zealand fur industry source of wealth; however, most of the species in the economic benefits at the same time, it brings about greater disaster. For example, i