胰腺疾病、脾脏外科（Pancreatic diseases and splenic surgery）.docVIP

胰腺疾病、脾脏外科（Pancreatic diseases and splenic surgery） 1. The anatomic basis of the relationship between pancreatic diseases and biliary diseases is [A] A common duct and outlet of common bile duct and pancreatic duct B, the common bile duct is closely attached to the pancreas and located posteriorly C, pancreatitis, enlargement of the pancreas can often oppress the common bile duct D are all hepatic hilar organs E was affected by intrahepatic bile secretion pressure 2. The most common cause of acute pancreatitis in our country is [A] A, bile duct obstruction, bile reflux B and dietary factors C, mental factors D, infection E, trauma 3 、 the basic pathological change of acute pancreatitis is [B] A, fibrosis B, edema, bleeding, necrosis C, pseudocyst D, abscess E, atrophy, degeneration 4. The most important complication of hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis is [D] A, upper gastrointestinal bleeding B, jaundice C, vomiting D, septic shock, hemorrhagic shock E, abscess formation 5 、 in patients with acute pancreatitis, abdominal pain after vomiting may be [E] A, lighten B, remission C, aggravating D, disappear E, without relief 6. In patients with acute pancreatitis, serum calcium is lower than 1.75mmol/L (7mg/dl), which is often referred to as [A] A, seriously ill B, hypocalcemia, limb twitching C and abdominal signs were relieved D and vomiting increased There was no change in E and gastrointestinal tract 7, when suffering from acute pancreatitis, the relationship between urinary amylase and serum amylase increased [C] A, the former and the latter increased simultaneously B, the former is higher than the latter C, the former increased later than the latter D, the former did not increase, the latter increased E, the former continued to increase, the latter first high and low 8 、 the important basis for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is [D] A, upper abdominal pain B, abdominal distension, exhaust, defecation stopped C, decreased bowel sounds D, serum amylase was over 1