膜结构知识（Membrane structure knowledge）.docVIP

膜结构知识（Membrane structure knowledge） Knowledge, classification, application and tailoring of membrane structures Introduction to membrane structure knowledge Membrane structure is a perfect combination of architecture and structure. It combines the high strength flexible membrane material with the supporting system to form a stable surface with a certain rigidity, and can bear the spatial structure of a certain external load. Its shape is free, light, flame retardant, easy to manufacture, fast installation, energy saving, safety and other advantages, so that it has been widely used around the world. The structure is especially suitable for large stadiums, entrance corridors, short sketches, public entertainment plazas, exhibition centers, shopping centers and other fields. The classification of membrane structures can be broadly divided into 3 forms: skeleton type, tensile type and inflatable membrane structure 1. skeleton membrane structure (Frame, Supported, Structure) A steel structure or roof skeleton composed of integrated material, in the form above the membrane material, the lower part of the support structure of high stability, because the roof modelling is simple, the opening is not affected by restrictions and high economic efficiency, widely applicable to any large, small scale space. Qingdao Music Plaza 2. tensile membrane structures (Tension, Suspension, Structure) With the membrane material, the cable and the strut, the tension between the cable and the strut is used to stabilize the membrane. In addition to the practice of creative, innovative and beautiful modelling, is the best form to show the spirit of membrane structures. In recent years, large span space also used more by cables and compressed material composed of cable nets to support the upper membrane material form. Because of the high construction accuracy, strong structural performance and rich expressive force, the cost is slightly higher than that of the skeleton membrane structure. 3. inf