系统命名法（Systematic nomenclature）.docVIP

系统命名法（Systematic nomenclature） IUPAC organic matter nomenclature Photo IUPAC organic nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic compounds. The nomenclature was established by the International Union of pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), and the most recent revision was in 1993. Its predecessor was the systematic nomenclature of the Geneva International Chemistry Society in 1892. Ideally, each organic compound with a clear structural formula can be described with a definite name. It is not strictly systematic nomenclature because it accepts the common naming of some substances and groups at the same time. The systematic nomenclature of Chinese is based on the English IUPAC nomenclature in Chinese Chemistry Society and combines the characteristics of Chinese characters. Established in 1960, 1980 was revised according to the 1979 edition of English. Catalog Definition Summary The nomenclature of organic matter in IUPAC is divided into the following sections: Catalog Rule of order of substitution of general rule Selection of 1.2 main chain or main ring Numeral The specific rules for various compounds; alkanes olefin Alkyne Halogenated hydrocarbon ether alcohol aldehyde ketone carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid anhydride ester amine Alicyclic hydrocarbons Aromatic compounds Heterocyclic compound Branched alkane Monofunctional compound Polyfunctional compound CIS trans isomer Optical isomer definition Summary The nomenclature of organic matter in IUPAC is divided into the following sections: Catalog Rule of order of substitution of general rule Selection of 1.2 main chain or main ring Numeral The specific rules for various compounds; alkanes olefin Alkyne Halogenated hydrocarbon ether alcohol aldehyde ketone carboxylic acid Carboxylic acid anhydride ester amine Alicyclic hydrocarbons Aromatic compounds Heterocyclic compound Branched alkanes, monofunctional compounds, polyfunctional compounds, CIS trans isomers, optical isomers, unfolding, editing, this section d