脲醛树脂的合成（Synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin）.docVIP

脲醛树脂的合成（Synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin） Eight In the process of the synthesis of urea formaldehyde resin, Condensation sometimes occurs with a sudden increase in viscosity, So that Now jelly phenomenon, why is that? How to remedy? How to prevent? Answer: The reason for the jelly: (1) Too large acidity (PH less than 4) ; (2) Excessive heating or excessive temperature ( Higher than One hundred Zero C) . Remedy: (1) Lower the temperature of the reaction system; (2) Add proper amount of Formaldehyde Solution diluted resin and cool down from inside; (3) Add proper amount NaOH Solution, adjust to PH = 7 . As appropriate, is it expected or expected? Continuous reaction. Preventive measures: (1) Check the solution regularly PH Value and temperature of reaction liquid; (2) Often check if the reaction is near the destination. Nine Why does urea formaldehyde resin possess the ability to bind wood and bamboo? Answer: due to the retention of some hydroxyl methyl groups in urea formaldehyde resin, it has more hydroxyl groups in wood and bamboo fibers Strong affinity ( Formal hydrogen bonding, for example ) . Therefore, urea formaldehyde resin has the ability to bind wood and bamboo Power。 Study on modification of urea formaldehyde resin One Improved water resistance The water resistance of urea formaldehyde resin mainly refers to its adhesive products which can be bonded by moisture or moisture Performance capability. Because the urea formaldehyde resin molecule contains hydrophilic Qiang Jiaji ( -CH2OH ) , carbonyl () , Amino group -NH2 And amino () -NH- ) and other groups, so poor water resistance. Its products are wet and dry again and again Especially under the condition of high temperature and humidity, The adhesive properties decreased rapidly, Service life is significantly shortened, limit The range of use of the product. The improved method of water resistance of urea formaldehyde resin adhesive is mainly through blending, Copolymerization or addition A process of a