c++中随机函数（Random function in c++）.docVIP

c++中随机函数（Random function in c++） The use of random functions rand () and srand () in C++ Categories: C++, 2009-07-31, 11:14, 1657 people read comments (1) collection report I. rand () Function name: Rand Function: random number generator Usage: int rand (void); Header file: stdlib.h Function specification: The internal implementation of rand () is done by linear congruence, and it is not a real random number, because it has a very long cycle Can be regarded as random in the range. Rand () returns a range of random values between 0 and RAND_MAX. The range of RAND_MAX is at least between 32767 (int). use The unsigned int double byte is 65535, and the four byte is an integer range of 4294967295. 0~RAND_MAX each digit is selected The odds are the same. When the user does not set a random number seed, the default number of seeds in the system is 1. Rand () produces a pseudo random number that is the same every time it is executed; if it is different, it is initialized with the function srand (). Procedure example: [cpp], view, plaincopyprint, #include, iostream Using namespace std; #include stdlib.h #include time.h The range of #define MIN / / 1 random number generator #define MAX 10 Int, main () { Int i; Srand ((unsigned) time (0)); Cout Ten random numbers from MIN To, MAX, /n, endl; For (i=0; i10; / / i++) to generate a random number { CoutMIN + (int) MAX * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1) /t; } Coutendl; Return 0; } #include iostream Using namespace std; #include stdlib.h #include time.h The range of #define MIN / / 1 random number generator #define MAX 10 Int, main () { Int i; Srand ((unsigned) time (0)); Cout Ten random numbers from MIN To, MAX, /n, endl; For (i=0; i10; / / i++) to generate a random number { CoutMIN + (int) MAX * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1) /t; } Coutendl; Return 0; } Two, srand () Function name: srand Function: initializes the random number generator Usage: void srand (unsigned, int, seed); Header file: stdlib.h Function specification: Srand () is used to s