二进制（Binary system）.docVIP

二进制（Binary system） 1. a computer indicates the decimal range in which data is used: Binary: in digital circuits, use a high level (+5V) to indicate 1, and a low level (0V) means 0. In actual circuits, +4.8, +4.9, +5.0, +5.1 can be counted as 1, and the corresponding +0.1 +0.2 is counted as 0 2. if the computer uses decimal, you need more level level to represent each character, which is prone to error and the control accuracy is too high All the digits, characters, video, etc. that the computer can handle are binary Binary: binary Octal: octal Decimal: decimal Sixteen decimal: hex Representation of numbers in 3.java Java in the source code (.Java), digital representation, using the decimal, octal, sixteen hexadecimal Int num1 = 123; / / decimal System.out.println (num1); Int num2 = 0123; / / octal System.out.println (num2); Int Num3 = 0x123; / / sixteen hexadecimal System.out.println (Num3); Java source code must be compiled into byte code (.Class) to execute in JVM. In this compilation, all the numbers are converted into binary representations by the compiler. 4. hexadecimal conversion Decimal binary octal sixteen decimal 0000 1111 21022 31133 410044 510155 611066 71117791001119ABCDEF 16100002010 A method of converting decimal 123 into binary, octal, and sixteen decimal systems: (1) manual conversion: decimal conversion to N hexadecimal, using N except, counting the remainder from the bottom up (2) the use of calculators: the operating system comes with the calculator, there are hexadecimal conversion function (3) use JavaAPI:Integer.toBinaryString (), /Integer,.ToOctalString (), /Integer,.ToHexString () / Integer.toString (Num, radix) Practise next class: (1) do not use API to convert an integer into binary Converts binary to decimal, octal, and sixteen hexadecimal (1) manual calculation (2) use calculator (3) using API:Integer.parseInt (s, 2) /Integer.valueOf (s, 2) can convert binary to decima