化学酸碱盐（Chemical acid-base salt）.docVIP

化学酸碱盐（Chemical acid-base salt） 2. Solubility of base Water soluble bases are barium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and ammonia water. Other bases are not soluble in water. In insoluble alkali, Fe (OH) 3 is reddish brown precipitate, Cu (OH) 2 is blue precipitate, and other insoluble bases are white. (including Fe (OH) 2) Note: AgCl and BaSO4 in the precipitate are not soluble in dilute nitric acid, Other precipitates are soluble in acids. Such as: Mg (OH) 2, CaCO3, BaCO3, Ag2, CO3 and so on 3, the majority of acid and acidic oxides can dissolve in water, (acidic oxide + water, acid alkaline oxide) most insoluble in water, soluble are: barium oxide, potassium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium oxide (alkaline oxide + water, alkali) Why cant the laboratory make carbon dioxide with nitric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid and sodium carbonate? First of all, say sodium carbonate, because sodium carbonate is a powder, the reaction will be too fast, not easy to operate, and may lead to the explosion of the reactor container, so use calcium carbonate. Further, sulfuric acid, calcium carbonate and sulfuric acid react with calcium sulfate to form a slightly soluble substance that is attached to the solid surface of calcium carbonate to react to passivation. The use of concentrated sulphuric acid is more dangerous Nitric acid is volatile and unstable and increases impurities in the prepared CO2 Physical properties of oxygen: not soluble in water, the density is slightly larger than the air. Liquid oxygen, solid oxygen, light blue. The chemical properties of oxygen: support combustion, combustion supporting. For breathing, it is a common oxidant Hydrogen chemical property: colorless, odorless, insoluble gas, less dense than air The physical properties of hydrogen: flammability, the burning of oxygen in a light blue flame, the formation of water. Physical and chemical properties of nitrogen Physical property In case of elemental nitrogen often is a