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发生（Happen） The eighth chapter, the eighth chapter, the assembly process foundation The first section is the first section Assembly is the processing of parts in accordance with certain order and technical requirements together to become a complete machine (or product), it must reliably realize the function of the machine (or product) design. The assembly of machines generally includes assembly, adjustment, inspection, test run and so on. It is not only the final stage necessary for the manufacture of machines, but also the overall design of machine design, quality of parts and assembly quality of machines. First, the basic concept of machine assembly Any machine is made up of parts, kits, components, components, etc.. In order to ensure effective assembly work, the machine is usually divided into parts that can be independently assembled, called assembly units. A part is the smallest unit that makes up a machine. It is made of a whole piece of metal or other material. Parts are generally pre assembled into kits, components, and components before they are installed on the machine. A kit is made up of one or more parts on a benchmark component. It is the smallest assembly unit. A component is made up of a number of packages and parts mounted on a base component. Such as the spindle in the headstock of a machine tool, the assembly of gears, sleeves, gaskets, keys, and bearings on the reference shaft is called a component. A component is made up of a number of components, kits, and parts on a reference part. A part can perform certain and complete functions in a machine. For example, the spindle case assembly of a lathe is assembly of components. On a benchmark part, a number of components, components, kits, and parts are loaded into the whole machine, and the assembly of parts and components into the final product is called assembly. For example, horizontal lathe is based on the lathe bed, and it is equipped with spindle box, feed box, slide box and other components, k