初一上册期末地理复习资料（At the end of the first book review of Geography）.docVIP

初一上册期末地理复习资料（At the end of the first book review of Geography） Junior middle school geography knowledge review outline 1, the shape and size of the earth: the earth is a two pole slightly flat irregular sphere, its average diameter is 6371 meters. 2, latitude and latitude: on the globe, along the east-west direction, the circle surrounding the globe is called latitude. All wefts are round, can be called weft weft; the length of the coil length, the longest equator to the poles, gradually shortened, finally became a point. The weft directions are east-west. The equator is the longest and parallel, about 40 thousand kilometers long. It is equidistant from the poles and divides the earth into two hemispheres: the South and the north. The equator is the zero latitude of the globe. North of the equator latitude, called north latitude, used N as a symbol; south of the equator latitude, called South, used with S. 3, longitude and longitude: on the globe, the line connecting the north and south poles and perpendicular to the latitude is called the meridian line, also called the meridian. All meridians are semicircular; the lengths are equal, indicating north-south directions. The prime meridian: zero longitude on the globe is called the prime meridian, from west to East, the prime meridian, each divided into 1800, 1800 belong to the east longitude, with the symbol E habits, 1800 belong to the west of the west, used the symbol W. The meridian circle of 200W and 1600E is used internationally as a division between the eastern and Western hemispheres. 4. The rotation of the earth alternates with the day and night: the earth revolves round the earths axis constantly. This is called the rotation of the earth, and the direction of the rotation of the earth is from west to east. The time of rotation is about 24 hours, or one day. This brings about the alternation of day and night. 5, the earths revolution and seasonal changes: the earth in the rotation at the same time, and around