导游基础知识之建筑（The building of basic knowledge of Tourism）.docVIP

导游基础知识之建筑（The building of basic knowledge of Tourism） The construction of basic knowledge of tour guide.Txt Basic knowledge of tourist guide ancient Chinese Architecture 1, the historical evolution and characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture: 1) into a period of primitive society, the Han Dynasty; features: China wood construction technology has been gradually improved. They have rammed earth technology, fired brick, stone built building. 2) development period: Wei, Jin, northern and Southern Dynasties, features: tile production, quality and wood frame technology have improved. Massive construction of Buddhist architecture. 3) mature period: Sui and Tang Dynasties, characteristics: Brick application is more extensive, glass fired more progress, the proportion of building components gradually tend to stereotypes. 4) major transformation period: Song Dynasty; Song Dynasty architecture features: General specifications of the Tang Dynasty than small, but is more beautiful than the Tang Dynasty, gorgeous and full of change, the emergence of a variety of complex forms of diange tower. 5) development period: the Yuan Dynasty; features: the construction of a large number of Tibetan Buddhist temples and Islamic worship temple. Tibetan Buddhism and Islamic architecture affect the whole country. 6) peak period: Ming and Qing Dynasties, features: brick production increased a lot, glazed tile quantity and quality are more than any dynasty in the past. Official buildings have been standardized and standardized. 2, the existing ancient wooden structure construction representatives and characteristics. 1) part of the construction of Mount Wutai South Temple and the Buddhist temple, built in the Tang Dynasty; features: single building roof of the gentle slope, eaves brackets reaching a larger proportion, column brawnier, multi door and window lattice, simple and solemn style. 2) Shanxi Taiyuan, Fujian Quanzhou Jinci virgin temple, Hebei mosque Longxing Temple, Zhejiang Ningb