微生物选择题（Microbial choice）.docVIP

微生物选择题（Microbial choice） Two. Individual choice questions 1. what is correct in the following statement is () The A. virus belongs to the prokaryotic cell microorganism, and the B. bacteria proliferate by replication The size of the C. virus is calculated as nm D., and the size of the bacterium is calculated as NM E. virus can be cultured in vitro 2. which of the following microorganisms belong to non cell microorganisms? () A. chlamydia, B., C., Rickettsia, D., Leptospira, E., actinomyces In the cell wall components of 3. gram negative bacteria, the absent component is () A. lipoprotein, B. peptidoglycan, C. lipid bilayer structure, D., lipopolysaccharide, E., P acid The mechanism is (4. lysozyme lysis) A. cut off between N- acetyl glucosamine and N- acetyl wall acid between beta -1 and 4 glycosidic linkage B. competes for the synthesis of peptidase required for cell wall synthesis C. interferes with the synthesis of bacterial proteins D. damages the permeability of cell membranes E. interferes with the replication of bacterial DNA The substance having genetic function in the cytoplasm of 5. cells is () A. ribosomal B. plasmid C. mediator D. cytoplasmic granule E.mRNA The 6. spore determines which of the bacterias characteristics? The ability of A. to resist phagocytosis of B. bacteria in vivo, the toxicity of C. bacteria, and the heat resistance of D. bacteria Adhesion of E. bacteria to epithelial cells 7., different bacteria can break down different sugars, the main factor is A. the bacterial enzyme system, B. bacteria species, C. bacteria, trophic type, D. oxygen, presence or absence of E. are not above 8., the way bacteria develop is () A. the mode of sexual reproduction, the mode of B. replication, the way C. mitosis occurs, and the way D. branch breaks E. asexual, two division way 9. most bacteria need to grow and reproduce () A.40~50 minutes, B.20~30 minutes, C.18~20 hours, D.2~3 minutes, E.2~3 hours 10. which of the following diseases is not usually caused