居家养老为主模式下的老年住宅设计.PDFVIP

人文与社会 HUMANITIES AND SOCIETY 文章编号：1009-6000(2011)10-0068-07 中图分类号：C913；TU984 文献标识码：A 作者简介：周燕珉，清华大学建筑学院，教授； 王富青，清华大学建筑学院住宅与社区研究所，建筑师。 “居家养老为主”模式下的老年住 宅设计 Senior Housing Design about the Settlement Pattern of “Home-Care-Based” Mode 周燕珉 王富青 ZHOU Yan-min WANG Fu-qing 摘要: 随着人口的逐步老龄化，发达国家对养老居住模式进行了探索，目前多确立了以居家养老为主 的模式。我国老龄人口多，增速快，且未富先老，老年人的养老居住问题逐渐凸显。国家当前 制定了“以居家养老为主”的政策。目前我国居家养老的硬件环境和服务体系都有待完善。其 中，老年住宅的科学设计是营造安全、舒适的养老居住环境的重要基础。 关键词: 老龄化；居住模式；居家养老；老年住宅 Abstract:With the gradual aging of the population, the developed countries have explored several settlement patterns for the seniors. Currently, most of them have established the home-care-based model. China faces serious problems of the extremely large aged population. And still, there is another great population stepping into the aged group without enough financial support. These problems of the seniors, especially on their housing, have become more and more apparent. Although the Chinese government has also established a policy for pension mainly based on home-care model, Chinas physical living environment and home care