不同小麦品种对磷素吸收利用的差异.pdfVIP

麦类作物学报 2008，28(3)：476—483 Journal of Triticeae Crops 不同小麦品种对磷素吸收利用的差异 王树亮，田奇卓，李娜娜，谢连杰，裴艳婷，李 慧 (山东农业大学，山东泰安 271000) 摘 要：为探讨不同小麦品种间磷素吸收利用和收获指数的差异，筛选磷高效型品种，以山东省不同时 期3o个主要推广品种为材料，在两种肥力条件下，研究了磷素在不同品种各器官中的含量，并对磷素利用效 率和磷收获指数进行了聚类分析。结果表明，不同品种间整株和各器官中磷含量存在极显著差异，且随着土 壤肥力的提高而提高，其中以茎叶提高幅度最大，籽粒提高幅度较小；不同品种间磷利用效率和收获指数存在 极显著差异，高肥力下各品种平均磷利用效率和磷收获指数分别比低肥力下降低了10．22 和2．61个百分 点。通过聚类筛选出4个在高低两肥力下磷利用效率和收获指数均较高的品种；5个仅磷素利用效率高的品 种，其中一个只适于高肥地，一个只适于低肥地；四个仅磷收获指数高的品种，其中有两个只适于高肥地。 关键词：小麦；磷素利用效率；磷收获指数 中图分类号：S512．01：$324 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-1041(2008)03—0476-08 Differences of Phosphorus Utilization Efficiency among Different Wheat Varieties WANG Shu—liang，TIAN Qi-zhuo，LI Na-na， XIE Lian-jie，PEI Yan-ting，LI Hui (Shandong Agriculture University，Taian，Shandong 271018，China) Abstract：For investigating the differences of phosphorus utilization efficiency(PUE)and phosphorus harvest index(PHI)among different wheat varieties，and screening phosphorus—efficient varieties， under high and low fertility soil conditions，30 wheat varieties selected from different periods in Shan— dong Province were used as materials and phosphorus content in various organs were analysed．The results showed that the difference of phosphorus contents in whole plant and various organs among those wheat varieties were highly significant．And the phosphorus content in various organs increased with the improvement of soll fertility，and that in stems and leaves increased more than that in grain ． The differences of PUE and PHI among different wheat varieties were highly significant