水旱轮作中不同类型土壤无机磷形态转化及其有效性的比较.PDFVIP

( ) 南京农业大学学报　1996, 19 4 : 32～ 36 　 　 J ou rna l of N anj ing A g ricu ltu ra l U n iversity 水旱轮作中不同类型土壤无机磷形态转化及其有效性的比较 程传敏　曹翠玉 (南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院, 南京 210095) 摘要　盆栽和培养试验结果表明: 潮土、黄棕壤和红壤淹水后磷的有效性均提高, 回旱后则降低, 其中红壤 最显著, 这与土壤中 Fe 氧化物含量不同有关; 淹水使 3 类土壤的磷肥肥效均降低, 其顺序为红壤 黄棕壤 潮土; 外加磷肥在潮土中主要转化为 , 和 , 红壤中则主要转化为 , 和 。 Ca P O P A l P Fe P A l P O P 关键词　水旱轮作; 石灰性土壤; 酸性土壤; 无机磷形态; 有效性 中图分类号　 5183 S TRANSFORM ATION AND AVA ILAB IL ITY OF INORGAN IC PHOSPHORUS IN D IFFERENT SO IL S D UR ING THE PADDY -UPLAND ROTATION OF SO IL S Cheng Chuanm in and Cao Cu iyu (Co llege of R esou rces and Environm en tal Sciences, N an jing A gric U n iv, N an jing 210095) ABSTRACT　Incubation m ethod and po t experim ents w ere carried out to study the effect of alternate sub . m erg and drainage on the transfo rm ation and availability of pho spho rus in th ree types of so ils T he results indicated that: 1. Subm erg significantly increased P availability in th ree types of so il and rendered the ino r ganic pho sphate turned into mo re available fo rm. A fter draining the fixation of pho sphate w as stronger in . lateritic acid so il than in calcareous so il T h is m ay be due to large amount of amo rphous iron p roduced in . 2.