Unit 4 Vocabulary 导学案.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Vocabulary 导学案 【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组 能灵活运用这些单词和词组 【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文,找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法 课前预习 Step 1. 在句子语境中猜出划线单词或短语的中文意思。 ( )1. The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store. A.爆炸 B.戳穿 C.(情绪)爆发 D.激增 ()2. Don’t worry. I’m sure things will get better in time. A.终于 B.总有一天 C.及时 D.按时 ( )3. The big black hen laid a big egg yesterday morning. A.产卵 B.摆,放 C.卧,躺;位于 D.说谎 试比较下表： ( )4. Whether we can go outing depends on the weather. A.取决于 B.信任,信赖 C.依靠;依赖 ( )5. The good news cheered the family up. A.使振奋 B.高兴 C.欢呼 D.菜肴,酒菜 ()6. Now that you grow up, you should not rely on your parents. A. 现在 B. 那样 C.由于,既然 ( )7. Many old customs have died out. A.相继死去 B(声音、光线)减弱 C. (程度上)由强变弱 D. 灭绝;消失 ( )8. World War II broke out in 1939. A.(关系)破裂,结束 B(机器)坏 C. 闯入 D.爆发 Step 2. 短语互译 1.终于,及时______________ 2. 冷却,平静下来______________ 3.轮到某人,接着__________ 4. 下蛋______________ 5.产生,分娩______________ 6. 既然______________ 7.阻止,制止______________ 8. 感到高兴,感到振奋______________ 9.爆发;突发______________ 10.密切关注;当心;提防______________ 课堂学习 Step 1. 根据句意或中文意思或所给的首字母,写出适当的单词。 1. The _____________(气氛) changed as the teacher walked in. 2. With the d_____________(发展)of modern agriculture and industry, our life has improved a lot. 3. G______________(一般) speaking, girls are better at learning to speak languages than boys. 4. U_________(不像)other girls, she prefers toy guns to dolls. 5. The heavy rain p____________(阻止) the football game yesterday. 6. Try and c________ up a bit; life is not that bad! Step 2. 词汇学习(根据要求填表) n. adj. v. 用单词的适当形式填空 (注意词性) 1 __________ 精力,精神 energetic 精力充沛的,积极的 ? He is full of ___________. ? Look how ____________he is! 2 _________ 暴力,暴行 violent 猛烈的,激烈的 ? I hate ___________. ? Children should not be allowed to watch ___________movies. 3 _________ 伤害,损害 harmful 有害的,伤害的; _________ 无害的