状语从句的时态特点一般情况下.docVIP

状语从句的时态特点　　一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： 　　I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） 　　As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） 　　If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 　　状语从句讲解和练习　　状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：　　1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词)　　2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)　　3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)　　4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)　　5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）　　状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。　　状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词　　和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:　　1． 时间状语从句　　常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until　　特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when　　I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.　　While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.　　The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.　　No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.　　Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.　　2． 地点状语从句　　常用引导词：where　　特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere　　Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.　　Wherever you go, you should work hard.　　3． 原因状语从句　　常用引导词：because, since, as, for　　特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that.　　My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.　　Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our co