环境地理论文.docVIP

摘要 文章在介绍国际地面沉降会议历史及2000年第六届国际地面沉降会议简况的基础上，并根据2000年第六届国际地面沉降会议论文，对国际地面沉降研究进展情况分成如下六个方面进行了综述。地面沉降地质因素介绍了古代地面沉降、泥炭层沉降、地度砂土液化地面沉降和海平面上升研究状况。地下流体运移地面沉降方面介绍了以地下水开采为主的地面沉降问题及地面塌陷、天然气开采引起的地面沉降、均匀沉降对建筑结构的破坏和欠固结石英含水层的压密。固矿开采引起的地面沉降问题介绍了非溶解性矿开采引起的大区域沉降和溶解性矿开采导致的地面沉降。地面沉降灾害治理与决策制订介绍了保护威尼斯泄湖不受地面沉降影响的有关措施、地面沉阵引起的法律纠纷和防治地面沉降的社会决策制订。地面沉降测里与监测介绍了土层压缩性研究成果、放射性分层标技术、星载合成孔径雷达干涉监测技术及GPS和GIS在地面沉降监测中的应用。地面沉降计算与模拟介绍了地下水开采引起的地面沉降预测、矿坑涌水地面沉降计算、固矿开采引起的地面沉降预测、天然气开采引起的地面沉降预测和潜水变化所导致的地面沉降计算。 关键词　地面沉降；压缩含水层；地下流体开采；地下固矿开采；测量与监测；灾害治理模拟和预测 Abstract Based on the introduction of international ground subsidence history and 2000 conference the 6th international conference of ground settlement in brief, and according to the 2000, the 6th international conference on subsidence of ground subsidence and international research progress is divided into six are summarized as follows. The ground subsidence geological factors introduces ancient land subsidence land subsidence, peat layer of soil liquefaction, degree of land subsidence and research status of rising sea levels. Underground fluid migration, ground subsidence is introduced in the groundwater exploitation in the ground subsidence and ground subsidence caused by mining, natural gas, uneven subsidence of ground settlement of building structure and owed the pressure consolidation quartz aquifer. Solid ore mining subsidence caused by problems introduced the solubility of ore mining subsidence caused by large area and solubility ore mining subsidence caused. The ground subsidence disaster management and decision makers in Venice is introduced by discharging lake protection measures about the effect of ground subsidence caused by the heavy array, ground subsidence control legal dispute and the social decision makers. Land subsidence monitoring and measurement is introduced the research achievement, radioactive soil compressibility stratified standard technology, synthetic aperture radar interference and GPS and GIS monitoring technology application in land