MW机组凝结水含氧量超标的危害和预防.pptxVIP

600MW机组凝结水含氧量超标的危害和预防600MW units condensate oxygen content of the hazards of excessive and prevention凝结水溶解氧是化学监督的主要指标之一,特别是600M机组对凝结水溶解氧含量有更高的要求.因为溶解氧大幅度超标或长期不合格，会加速凝结水管道及设备的腐蚀，并使凝结水中含有氧化铁离子，引起电化腐蚀，使传热恶化，直至发生锅炉爆管，严重威胁机组安全、经济运行。Condensate of dissolved oxygen is one of the main indicators of the chemical supervision ，600MW units condensate dissolved oxygen content higher dissolved oxygen ，because a lot of excessive or long - term failure, It will accelerate the condensate pipeline and equipment corrosion,and make condensat contains iron oxide ions , causing galvanic corrosion，Heat transfer deterioration , until the occurrence of boiler tube , and crew safety and economic operation of units.１凝结水溶解氧存在的原因：1.真空系统不严密，进入凝结器的漏量大；2.有溶解氧含量较高的补水或回收水大量进入凝结器；Condensate of dissolved oxygen reasons for the existence : 1.vacuum system is not tight ,a lot of air to enter the condenser ; 2.higher levels of dissolved oxygen replenish water or recycled water enter the condenser针对上述原因，从以下方面进行防范和处理：For the above reasons , from the following aspects prevent and treatment :1.真空系统的查漏运行中真空系统的查漏以氦介质检漏为主。方法是在运行真空泵出口布置氦介质检漏装置，利用专用的喷枪在所有负压系统的阀门、法兰、管道焊缝、排大气口等处喷氦气，然后观察1-2分钟，如果检测点有泄露，检漏装置就会发出报警，泄漏量越大，报警数值就越大，即使很微量的泄露，也能检测出来。并且这种方法灵活，不受时间限制，消除漏点后随时可以检测溶解氧的变化。缺点是工作量大，耗时长。1.vacuum system leakrunning vacuum system leak is mainly helium medium Leak . running vacuum pump outlet layout the helium medium leak detection devices , with a dedicated gun spray helium to all negative pressure system valves, flanges , pipe welds and exclusive atmosphere mouth etc, then observed for 1-2 minutes , if it detects some leakage ,and the leak detection device will alarm , the greater the amount of leakage , the greater the alarm value , even a very small amount of leakage can be detected . the method is flexible , without time limit , after eliminate the leak ，at any time the change of dissolved oxygen can be detected . The drawback is the large amount of work , time-consuming long 灌水查漏。方法是：凝结器灌水至末级叶片下100mm高度，