Unit 20 New Frontiers 教学设计4.docVIP

Unit 20 New Frontiers 教学设计 1. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the word will be like in 10， 50 or even 1， 000 years’ time. 有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事， 想象世界在10、50甚至1， 000后会变成什么样。剖析 这是一个主从复合句，Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine是主句， what the word will be like是宾语从句， 作imagine的宾语；in 10， 50 or even 1， 000 years’ time是宾语从句的时间状语。 2. By the year 2015， the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015，服装业将生产出新的材料，不论什么东西溅到上面，总是保持洁白。 剖析 这是一个主从复合句， By the year 2015是时间状语，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material是主句，that will remain stainless是定语从句；定语从句中no matter what you spill on them是让步状语从句。 拓展 by构成时间状语时，谓语动词有三种完成时态的形式： by+过去时间点，主语＋谓语(过去完成时态)＋宾语…… by+现在时间点，主语＋谓语(现在完成时态)＋宾语…… by+将来时间点，主语＋谓语(将来完成时态)＋宾语…… 3. By the year 2030， development in biochemistry and medical science will make it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030， 生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类至少活到150岁。 剖析 这是一个含有不定式的简单句，By the year 2030是时间状语， development in biochemistry and medical science是主语，will make是谓语，it是形式宾语，theoretically possible是宾语补足语， for us to live for at least 150 years是真正的宾语。 拓展 当宾语太长时，常常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在后面， 真正的宾语可以是名词短语、从句、不定式、动名词。注意不能用this或that作形式宾语。 4. He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish around which the bacteria had been destroyed. 他仔细检查了一下， 看到盘子里有青色的霉斑， 其周围的细菌都被消灭了。 剖析 这是一个主从复合句，He double-checked and saw a blue mould in the dish是主句， around which the bacteria had been destroyed是一个定语从句， 修饰the dish。 拓展 介词＋which+从句作定语，修饰名词，可以作限制性定语从句，也可以作非限制性定语从句，此时，不能用that代替which， 当介词置于从句的末尾时，that可以代替which。如: We are sitting in a classroom in front of which there is a tall tree. 我们正坐在教室里，教室的前面有一棵高高的树。 类似的结构： 介词＋whom＋从句……修饰人。如 Fang Yonggang is a communist party member from whom we can learn how to read the spirits about our party’s policy. 房永刚是一位共产党员，从他身上，我们能够学会怎样领会党的政策精神。 5. During the Second World War， when Fleming’s discovery was first helping to cure people， the US Navy was look