Unit 24 Section Ⅱ Utopia ＆ A Changing World 导学案.docVIP

Unit 24 Section Ⅱ Utopia ＆ A Changing World 导学案 单词集释板块 识记 掌握 自主预习 Step Ⅰ 根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1． 　 to decay by a gradual natural process， or to make something do this 2． to make light or a shadow appear somewhere 3． to press something firmly together with your fingers or hand[] 4． not to read， mention， or deal with something that would normally come or happen next 5． to promise or agree to do something B．根据提示写出单词 6．virtue n. 优点，长处→ adj.品行端正的→ adv.品行端正地 7．elect vt.选举，推选→ n. 选举，推选 8．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的→ adj. 冷酷无情 的，残忍的→ n．仁慈，宽恕 9．collision n. 相撞→ v．相撞 10．edition n．版本→ v．编辑→ n．编辑 11．preservation n. 维护，保存→ vt.维护，保护； 保持，维持 12．thirst n．口渴→ adj.口渴的 13．relay vt.转达；传送→ n. 接力赛 14．surplus n．盈余，剩余→ adj.过剩的，剩余的 15．fragrant adj. 有香味的→ n．香味 理解 掌握 名师精析 1．elect vt.选举，推选 [教材原句]　There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader. 城里的每一片区域都有一个领导者，每座城有一个推举出来的领袖。 ①The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。 elect sb. (to be) sth./as sth.　选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事 ②Putin was elected president of Russia for the third time in 2012. 普京于2012年第三次当选俄罗斯总统。 ③I wonder who they will mayor of our city. 我不知道他们会选谁当我们的市长。 ④He elected to become a doctor after graduation. 他决定毕业后当一名医生。 2．merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的 ①He is considered as a merciful man by his neighbours. 他的邻居们认为他是一个宽厚的人。 ②Be merciful to me！ I darent do it next time. 饶了我吧，下次我不敢了。 mercy n．　　　　　 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 show mercy to 对……仁慈 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地 at the mercy of 任凭……的摆布；完全受 ……的支配 have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心 ③She the orphan and gave him some food and clothes. 她怜