《管子》论本-安徽农业大学学报.PDFVIP

年 月 安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2010 5 May．,2010 第 卷第 期 19 3 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(social science edition) Vol．19 No.3 《管子》论“本” 蒋传和 （安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院，安徽合肥230036） 摘 要：学术界在讨论中国传统思想中“以人为本”、“民本思想”等观念的历史渊源的时候，都不可避免地涉及 到先秦典籍《管子》。经过对《管子》中涉及“本”的论述进行解读、归纳，发现《管子》中对“本”的不 同表达，如“某某之本”、“以某为本”、“操本”、“务本”等，在其含义和内容方面是很有区别的。纵观 《管子》中涉及“本”的论述，可以看到其中包含的以农为重、不排斥全面的经济调控；以治为核、不忽视王 霸的思想引导；以君为要、不错过点滴的制君良机；以人为本、不限于功利的耕战之资的社会思想。 关键词：《管子》；以人为本；为政之本；治乱之本 中图分类号：B226.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 2463 （2010）03- 0034- 06 The Different Meanings of Chinese Word “Ben” Hinted in the Pre-Qin Classics Guanzi 1 2 JIANG Chuan- he ，HUANG Bang- han （School of Humanities and Social Science, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China） Abstract: The pre- Qin classic Guanzi is inevitably referred to when scholars discuss the historic trail of the ideas of “people- oriented”, “people thought”in Chinese traditional thoughts. After interpreting and synthesizing the passages in Guanzi concerning “Ben”, the junctional word of the above- mentioned conceptions, the authors discover that it is expressed in different ways with different denotations and connotations, such as in “the foundation of something”, “to put something as a first factor”, “to grasp the key of something”, and “to do some very important things”. These expressions reflect some interesting social thoughts: to put agriculture as the most important thing does not mean to exclude comprehensive economic