Unit 4 Our World Topic 1 Section A--形容词比较级与最高级.pptVIP

Li Yong is funny. Pan Changjiang is funnier than Li Yong. Ted is the funniest. Ted Pan Changjiang Li Yong 原级 比较级 最高级 tall thin funny athletic expensive taller thinner funnier more athletic more expensive tallest thinnest funniest most athletic most expensive 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音节词和少数多音节词 一般在词尾加-er/?/或-est/ist/ cold colder coldest fast faster fastest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiest early earlier earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most tired more tired most tired Interest -ing more interesting most interesting 二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 good / well many / much little ill / bad / badly far old better more less worse farther / further older / elder best most least worst farthest / further oldest / eldest 注：older 一般指年龄大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距离更远；further指抽像的,程度 深的。 I want to study English further. 1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than 2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语：much(…的多) a lot(…的多)形容词比较级的用法 even(更…) still（更…） a bit(…一点儿)等 4、… is the +比较级 + of the two. 5、…数量 + 比较级 than … 6、比较级+ and + 比较级， “越来越…” 7、The + 比较级…，the + 比较级… “越…，就越…” 8、 比较级与最高级的互换 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class. 1、This book is _____________(interest ) than that one. 2、Which is _____ (easy), math or English? 3、This city is much _____________(beautiful )than that one. 4、Today is even _______(hot ) than yesterday. 5、Tom is _______ (tall) of the two boys. more interesting easier more be