Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 Section C--宾语从句总结.pptVIP

Unit 8 Our Clothes Topic 2 We can design our own uniforms Section C--宾语从句总结 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight . Find out the Object Clauses 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that+陈述句 if／whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的引导词 2.由从属连词 whether，if 引导的宾语从句 I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换， 但whether…or not为固定搭配。 3.由连接代词 Who,　whom,　whose,　which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why,　when 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.Do you know whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me why the train is late? 4.He asked who could answer the question. ?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 2. 宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . ?当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. He said He had finished his work. He would go to Hong Kong . He was sick. He was reading a book . ?当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 the sun is much bigger than the moon . Summer is after Spring . the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that) We kmew (that) The teacher told us (that) Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus station . 3.宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后