中国文化专有名词翻译.pdf

文化 除夕ChineseNewYear’sEve 八卦EightTrigram 风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloudpillar;Ornamentalcolumn 还愿redeemawish 兼爱discriminatelove 礼制ethicalcodes 农历Chineselunarcalendar 谥号templetitle 气节moralintegrity 姻缘prefixedfateofmarriage 五经FiveClassics 中和harmony 《国策》DiscoursesoftheStates 《史记》RecordsoftheHistorian 《离骚》SorrowafterDeparture 《左传》TheSpringandAutumnAnnals 八股文eight-legged;officialstereotypedwriting 本命年one’sanimalyear 道德观moraloutlook 端午节DragonBoatFestival 翰林院ImperialAcademy 和为贵harmonyismostprecious 礼之本essenceoftherites 年夜饭familyreuniondinner 仁之本thefoundationofharmony 文化界culturalcircles 孝与敬filialpietyandreverence 压岁钱redenvelope/moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift 中山装Chinesetunicsuit/Maosuit 重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival 道德经TaoTeChing/ClassicoftheWayofVirtue 《弟子规》DisciplesRegulation 《 百 家 姓 》 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China ’ s) Famil yNames 《战国策》StrategiesoftheWarringStates道德修养moralself-cultivation 道法自然Taomodelsitselfafternature博大精深broadandprofound 出土文物unearthedrelics传统美德traditionalvirtues传统文化traditionalculture 风土人情localconditionsandcustoms 刚柔并济combinationofsoftnessandhardness和谐文化harmoniousculture 厚德载物greatvirtuepromotesgrowth皇城根儿thefootoftheimperialcity 精神文明spiritualcivilization;advancedcultureandethics 敬老慈幼respecttheoldandlovetheyoung孔孟之道Confucius-Menciusdoctrines 孔子学院ConfuciusInstitute礼乐文化ritesandmusicculture 礼仪之邦alandofceremonyanddecorum 礼义廉耻Courtesy,Justice,IntegrityandSenseofShame 龙的传人thegenerationofdragon 民本思想populistideas 民间文化folkculture 民俗庙会templefairoffolkcustom 民族文化nationalculture 民族自豪nationalpride墨家学派 theMohistschool 内外兼修wholecare隋唐佛学TheBuddhistphilosophyduringSuiandTangdynasties 天干地支HeavenlyStemsandEarthyBranches天人合一unityofmanandnature 天下为公theworldorcountryforall文化宝藏culturaltreasures文化产业cultur