宾语补足语 ding.ppt

宾语补足语 有些动词后除了接宾语，还需要一个成分补充说明宾语的情况/状态，句子意义才能表达完整。这个成分被称作宾语补足语（复合宾语）。多由名词，形容词，副词，动名词，不定式和分词充当。 句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 一.名词做宾补1.I made her ________.（秘书）2.We elect him _______.（班长）3.I make it _________/_________.(我的职责/规则) 二.形容词做宾补1.We paint the door ______.(粉红色)2.You should cut your hair ______.(剪短)3.We should keep the classroom ______.(干净)4.His words drives me______.(逼疯)5.Exercise keeps us _____.(健康) 三.副词做宾补1.I will get my words ______ to you.(被理解)2. He ordered them ______.(命令离开)3.I found him _____.(不在家)4.I will keep the light _____.(亮着)5.I saw the kite ____ and ____.(上上下下) 四.介短做宾补1.make yourself ________.(随意)2.The cold kept me _______ for two days.(卧床)3.I leave my bag _________.(桌子上)4.I found the map _________ in help you getting around London.(有价值) 五.-ing分词作宾补1.I hear her _______speaking English.(practise)2.I catch her ______money in the shop.(steal)3.I found the dog _____after the hunter.(run)4.I get the car _____when its fueled.(run)5.I had the boy ______the whole morning.(stand)6.He leaves me ______alone.(sit) 7.He leaves the book _____open on the desk.(lie) 8.I smell something ______.(burn) 9.I hear her heart ______ fast.(beat) 六.-ed分词做宾补1.I find the room _______with many toys.(decorate)2.I find the door _______.(lock)3.I get the car ________.(fix)4.I have my house ______ ____.(break)5.I want the plan _____ ___.(carry)6.I get the water __________ here.(deliever) 7.I make myself ________.(hear) 8.I found them ______ peacefully.(unite) 9.She had her handwriting _______.(improve) 10.I found her eyes _____ ___ me.(fix) 11.I see the theory ______ ____ practice.(apply) 12.I have the film ________.(develop)13.Tom has the apple _______in half.(divide)14.I will have the fault _______.(correct) 七.to do作宾补 总结：tell, ask, invite, force, get, beg, allow, wish, want, like, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, permit, order, warn, cause sb. to do 1.I would prefer you ______________ your plan. (not change) 2.The