实用英语报告第四五六七章成都理工大学.pptVIP

Made by Zhibin Jia 201405060513 class 5 Question 1. What problems will result in uncertain to poor well-placement and drilling magagement decisions? 特别是复杂静校正、近地表喀斯特地貌、严重的地震波和低纵波反射等陆地问题已普遍存在，所有这些都将导致井位部署和钻井管理决策的不可靠，甚至是失误。 In particular,on land problems have been prevalent in cases of complex statics,near-surface karst features,severe ground roll,and low compression-wave reflectivity,all of which can result in uncertain-top-poor well-placement and drilling-management decisions. 什么问题将导致井位和钻井管理决策的不确定? Question 2: Why is it impractical to replace a conventional analog array with a single geophone? Although all recording systems are potentially single-sensor systems,problems with signal ratios(SNRs) have made it impractical to replace a conventional analog arry with a single geophone. 虽然，所有的记录系统可能都是单传感器系统，但是由于信噪比问题使得利用一个检波器代替常规的模拟组合是不切实际的。 为什么取代传统的模拟与单个检波器阵列是不切实际的? The high resolution spatial and temporal sampling,made possible by single-sensor acquisition techniques and DGF processing,allows the number of single sensors per group to be optimized where the SNR is low,thereby giving an optimum resolution image for deep targets. 高分辨率空间和时间采样，使得单传感器采集技术和DGF技术方法成为可能 ，允许每组单个传感器的数量在SNR数据低的时候进行优化，由此以便得到深目标最佳分辨率图像。 Question 3:What made possible by single-sensor acquisition tecniques and DGF processing? 什么使单一传感器采集古典和DGF处理方法成为可能? Electrical Method The simplest approach to the theoretical study of the current flow in the earth is to consider first the case of a completely homogeneous isotropic earth layer of uniform resistivity. 理论研究地下电流最简单的方法是首先考虑一种具有相同电阻率的完全均匀各向同性的底层。 Anomalous conditions or inhomogeneities within the ground,such as electrically better or poorer conducting layers,are inferred from the fact that they deflect the current and distrt the normal potentials. 地下异常状况和非均质性可由它们将使电流线发生偏转，使正常电位线发生 变形的事实进行推断。 Moreover,electric potentials can be developed in the ground by electrochemical actions between minerals and the solutions with which they are in c