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知识点复习2
11. 考前知识点复习(十一)
?112.determine v.
(1)决心、决定,其后可接动词不定式、从句或on引导的短语。如:
We determined to get the work done before October 1.我们决定在“十一”之前完成这项工作。
She determined to go that very afternoon.
Have you determined where you’re going to spend the summer vocaion?你决定在哪儿过暑假了吗?
They determined on an early start.他们决定早动身。
He has determined on going home next week.他决定下周回家。
(2)使……决意,后接不定式或介词短语作宾补。如:
What determined you to accept the invitation?什么原因使你接受这个请帖?
The situation determined him against further delay.形势使他决定不再拖延。
(3)be determined(to do sth.)下定决心;有决心,后接不定式或从句。如:
He was determined to study English well.他下决心把英语学好。
I was determined not to follow their advice.
We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.我们决定绝不允许这类事情再次发生。
(注意从句运动用should + 动词原形)]
determine to do sth.决定(心)做……
I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.
113.devote…to…把……献给,把……用在
devote oneself to…致力于,献身于
be devoted to…专心致志于,献身于,忠于
①Mary devotes too much time to eating.
②He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
③He devoted himself entirely to music.
④He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤He is very devoted to his wife.
114.die out 熄灭;绝种;逐渐消失。如:
①The fire died out .火灭了。
②That talkative man’s voice died out.那个健谈的人的声音渐渐地听不见了。
115.the + 形容词(分词)表示一类人的用法。
常见的短语有:
the old(young; rich; poor; learned; living…).如:
The living should carry out what the dead unfinished.
活着的人(后人)应该把前人未竞事业进行到底。
116.no more than①(=noly)仅仅,不过。②两者都不。如:
①What can I do, I’m no more than a citizen.
我能怎么样,我只不过是个平民百姓。
②Tom is no cleverer than Jack.汤姆和杰克都不聪明。
但是:not more than 表示A 不如B(……)或不超过。如;
①My English is not better than yours.
我的英语不如你的好。
②I think you are not more than twenty years old.
我想你不满二十岁吧。
117.diet; food
两者都可作“食物”解。diet指的是习惯上吃的食物或规定要吃的食物,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。food是一般用语。凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称food.例如:
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world。中国的饮食被认是世界上最健康的饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
He is on a special diet to lose weigh
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