汽油机冷启动时燃油蒸发多参数影响研究-环境科学学报.pdfVIP

27 4 Vol. 27, No. 4 2007 4 Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae Apr. , 2007 , , . 2007. [ J]. , 27 ( 4) : 688- 692 Yao C D, N i P Y, Song J O. 2007. Effect of mult-i param eters on fuel evaporation in a gasoline engine uring col -start[ J]. A cta Scientiae C ircum stantiae, 27 ( 4) : 688- 692 * 姚春德 , 倪培永, 宋金瓯 天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室, 天津 300072 : 2006-05-11 : 2007-01-17 : CFD STAR-CD, . , . , - 7e 90e , 5. 7% 25. 0% ; , 0e 60e , 5. 7% 22. 0% . , . : ; ; ; : 0253-2468( 2007) 04-0688-05 : TK421 : A Effect of mult-i param eters on fuel evaporation in a gasoline engine during cold-start * YAO Chun e , N I Peiyong, SONG Jinou State Key Laboratory ofEngines, T ianjin University, T ianjin 300072 R eceived 11M ay 2006; accepted 17 January 2007 A bstract: Three- mi ensional num erical smi ulation of fuel evaporation in a gasoline engine uring col startw as em ploye by using the comm ercial CFD softw are STAR-CD. This paper ma inly presente the effect ofm ult-i param eters on fuel evaporation rate. The param etersw ere inclu e initial roplet size, initial roplet velocity, intake tem perature, fuel tem perature, injection tmi ing an engine spee . The smi ulation results show e that the m ost influential param eters on the fuel evaporation w ere: intake tem perature, fuel temperature an engine spee . A t IVO, w ith the intake tem perature varie from - 7e to 90e , the percentage evaporate is 5. 7% an 25. 0% , respectively. Correspon ingly, w ith the fuel tem perature change from 0e to 60e , the percentage evaporate is 5. 7% an 22. 0% . The initial roplet size an injection tmi ing also have som e effect on the percentage of evaporate fuel. The initial roplet velocity has a relatively-little effect on the fuel evaporati