热力学第二定律-热设计.pdfVIP

5 51 , . , (), : 52 . 39 : 5.3 .: 1 a-b (T1) b-c () c-d (T2) d-a () w0 q2 ηt 1− q1 q1 40 q T (s −s ) =abefa q T (s −s ) =cdfec 1 1 b a 2 2 c d (sb −sa ) (sc −sd ) T η 1− 2 t T 1 1T1T2 2T1 ≠∞, T2 ≠01 3T1=T2 q q T ε 2 2 2 1c w q −q T −T 0 1 2 1 2 q q T ε 1 1 1 2c w q −q T −T 0 1 2 1 2 ε ε +1 2c 1c T2T1-T2 ε 1 1c 1 2.. 5.4 41 1865 δq T η 1− 2 1− 2 t δq T 1 1 q q δ δ δq2 0 1 + 2 0 T T 1 2 δq ds ( ) re T 2 δq − ( ) s s 2 2 ∫ T IRR 1 s Δ ≥0