2018届全国英语一轮复习讲义必修1Unit4-Earthquakes.docxVIP

必修1　Unit 4　Earthquakes　　An earthquake struck this district last week，shocking the world.It caused extreme damage to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks.Numerous houses were destroyed，many streets became cracked and a few gas pipes burst.The local government responded quickly to this disaster.People trapped under the ruins were rescued and the injured were sincerely cared for.Shelter，food and fresh water were offered to the survivors.This event attracted worldwide attention，thus reducing the loss to a minimum.默写识记◆默写单词1.burst vi.　爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发2.ruin n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产3.injure vt.损害；伤害4.destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5.shock v.(使)震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊6.trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境7.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8.damage n． vt.损失；损害9.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬10.rescue n． vt.援救；营救11.judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决◆记住词义1.earthquake n.地震2.extreme adj. 极度的3.event n. 事件；大事4.nation n. 民族；国家；国民5.congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词6.track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹7.electricity n.电；电流；电学8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.disaster n.灾难；灾祸10.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地11.express vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递12.outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓◆写出短语1.at an end结束；终结2.in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3.dig out掘出；发现4.a (great) number of许多；大量的5.two-thirds of三分之二的……6.right away立刻；马上联想拓展动词后缀-en1.frighten使惊吓；吓唬2.strengthen加强；强调3.lengthen加长；延长4.broaden加宽；拓展5.sharpen削尖；使锐利；变锋利短语串记1.by the end of到……结束时2.in the end最后；终于3.come to an end结束4.put an end to sth.结束；终结5.bring sth.to an end结束……－－－－－－－－－－－6.be/lie in ruins沦为废墟；破败7.come to ruin毁灭；落空8.fall into ruin衰败；败落9.bring sth.to ruin使毁灭－－－－－－－－－－－10.burst out突然爆发11.burst into闯入；突然开始12.burst in突然闯入13.burst forth迸发；喷发－－－－－－－－－－－14.be buried in埋头于；专心于15.be trapped in受困于；陷入16.be caught in遇上；遭受17.be lost in迷失于；沉浸于－－－－－－－－－－－18.a great/large number of大量的19.a great/large amount of大量的20.a large quantity of大量的21.a great/good deal of很多－－－－－－－－－－－22.one-third of三分之一的……23.two-fifths of五分之二的……24.three quarters of四分之三的……经典例句①The incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。②This latest developments have furth