语法点 强调句.pptxVIP

BRAINSTROMING: Think about some emphatic structures It is/was…that… “do/does/did+动词原形” What…is/was…句型 通过某些强调词强调：wh-ever, on earth, in the world, the hell, very, just, own, single, right, well, far… It is/was…that…强调结构 英语教育一班 宁贺 It is/was…that… 这种结构可以对句子中的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行充分强调,以达到突出信息的交际目的。 具体用法： 将It is /was…that…当做一个句套， 套在被强调部分的两边. It is/was…that… Eg: I didn`t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 直到昨天你告诉了我，我才意识到我所有的错误 对主语进行强调; It was I that didn`t realize all my mistakes until you told me yesterday. 对宾语进行强调： It was all my mistakes that I didn`t realize until you told me yesterday. 对状语进行强调： It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized all my mistakes. It is/was…that… 一般只用that，that没有实际意义，只起连接作用。但指人时可以用who代替that Eg: It was Mum that/who made a promise to send me to the best middle school. 是妈妈许诺要把我送到最好的中学 It is/was…that… It is/was…that…中时态要依原时态而定，即原句为过去时的某种事态，则强调句中的be就用过去时was. 原句为现在的某种事态，强调句就用is。有时be前还可以用情态动词，构成It might be/must have been/can`t be…that…等句式。 Eg: It is Jack who loves football most. 最喜爱足球的人是Jack。 Eg: It was because I was struck in the traffic that I came late. 正是因为遇到交通堵塞被困住我才来晚的。 Eg: It might be tomorrow evening that the news will be broadcast. 这则消息或许在明天晚上播出。 It is/was…that… It is/was…that…中人称和数的运用 被强调的部分若是句子的主语，that、who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。 Eg: It is James that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business. 是James要去上海出差。 It is/was…that… 对not…until…的强调 与否定词连用的until短语或从句在被强调时应连同not一起放在被强调部分中。 Eg: It wasn`t until nearly a month later that I received the manager`s reply. 直到一个月后，我才收到了经理的答复。 It is/was…that…与从句的区别 如果把句中的It is/was…that…去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整句子且句意完整的强调句型。否则就是其他从句。 对比： It was at three o`clock that we finished the work. 我们是在三点钟完成任务的。（强调句型） It is a fact that he has lost the game by one score. 事实是他以一分之差输掉了比赛。（同位语从句） Exercise: It was with the help of the local guide _____ t