语法第八讲 名词性从句.ppt

以that 引导的从句作单宾语的动词有很多，常见的有：accept, acknowledge, admit, advise, agree, announce, answer, anticipate, argue, ask, assume, believe, boast, complain, conclude, confess, confirm, consider, decide, declare, deem, demand, demonstrate, deny, emphasize, estimate, imply, insist, judge, maintain, notice, promise等等。 2）that 引导的从句作双宾语中的直接宾语 She assured me that everything would be all right. 她让我放心，一切都不会有问题。 We persuaded him that it would be best to wait. 我们劝他最好等一下。 3）that 引导的从句作复合宾语中的实际宾语，这种句型中，先行词it作形式宾语，作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。 I thought it a false idea that old age brings wisdom. 我觉得年老会令人聪明是一种错误的看法。 He has made it clear that he wouldn’t take over the job. 他已经明确表示不愿意接管这项工作。 I have heard it said they are getting married. 我已听说他们快结婚了。 2. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 1）疑问词引导的从句作单宾语 No one can tell what will happen next. 谁也说不出下一步会发生什么情况。 I was wondering whether we could postpone the appointment till the next day. 我不知道我们是否把约会推迟到第二天。 2）疑问词引导的从句作双宾语中的直接宾语 Nick told me when the contract would be effective. 尼克告诉我合同何时将生效。 Please write me where you got the money. 请写信告诉我你在哪里弄到这笔钱的。 3）疑问词引导的从句可以在make之后作复合宾语中的 实际宾语。在这种句型中，先行词it 作形式宾语。 He hasn’t made it clear why he had failed. 他没有说清楚自己为什么失败了。 同位语从句 1. that 引导的同位语从句 We must face the fact that we have spent all our money. 我们必须面对我们已经把所有的钱都花完了这一事实。 Your assumption that things will improve is groundless. 你设想情况会有好转，这是没有根据的。 与同位语从句同位的名词是一些具有一定内容含义的抽象名词，常见的有： answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, fact, hint, hope, idea, information, impression, news, report, opinion, order, possibility, problem, promise, question, rumor, sign, statement, truth等。 ＊The solution that he provides is practical. ＊The solution that he will pay for the accident is practical. 2. 疑问词引导的同位语从句 The question, why you are so interested in music, has not been answered yet. 你还没有回答“你为什么对音乐这么感兴趣？ 这个问题。 My problem — that is ,whether I should invite him — was solv