语法专项突破系列 6.ppt

【高考集训】 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _______________(come)to our help. 2. (2013·安徽高考)I _______________(go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. would have come would have gone 3. (2013·福建高考)—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he ________________(drive)his car to our college yesterday. 4. (2013·天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be)able to speak it much better now. would have driven would be 考点3 其他从句中虚拟语气的用法　★★★ 1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气 It is desired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/ natural/essential/a pity+that从句, 从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。 *It’s strange that she(should)make so much trouble. 很奇怪她居然惹这么多麻烦。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气 (1)表示“建议, 命令, 要求”等意义时, 宾语从句用“(should+)动词原形”。①坚持: 动词insist; ②命令: order, command; ③建议: 动词advise, suggest, propose, recommend; ④要求: 动词request, require, demand, ask。 *Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. 老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。 【点津】①suggest意为“表明, 暗示”时, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气; ②insist意为“坚持说”时, 宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)I wish(that)+宾语从句(虚拟语气)。 ①表示愿望与“现在事实相反”, 从句用一般过去时; *How he wishes that he were a bird! 他真希望他是一只小鸟。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”, 从句用过去完成时; *We wish that we had visited the Great Wall last year. 我们要是去年去参观长城就好了。 ③表示将来愿望实现的可能性很小, 从句常用could/would +动词原形。 *We wish we would live on the moon one day. 但愿我们有一天能住在月球上。 (3)would rather/prefer+ that从句(从句用虚拟语气) ①表示愿望与“现在事实或将来事实相反”, 从句用一般过去时。 *I would rather you were not here with me now. 我宁愿你现在不和我在一起。 ②表示愿望与“过去事实相反”, 从句用过去完成时。 *I would rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没做过那件事。 3. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 (1)在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, request, advice等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。其构成是“(should+)动词原形”。 *He gave orders that the guests(should)be hospitably entertained. 他下达命令客人们应该被热情款待。 (2)as if, as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,